Sweepstakes Casino Controversy - And Celebrities' All-important Role
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The smiling faces of Paris Hilton and Ryan Seacrest made surprise appearances before the Louisiana Senate for Friday's hearing on illegal gambling.
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No, they weren't personally in attendance, but the world-famous stars were conspicuously included in a slide discussion on social and sweepstakes gambling establishments - the questionable websites using both complimentary casino-style video games and rewarding rewards, such as money, present cards or cryptocurrency. In one ad, the fist-pumping Seacrest is seen plugging Chumba Casino, where anyone can 'play for totally free,' while a crop-topped Hilton holds a chip for sweepstakes operator, Wow Vegas, in the other.

The websites are simply two cogs in the multibillion-dollar industry that now finds itself besieged by lawsuits. In the eyes of many gaming corporations, not to discuss claim complainants and state regulators, sweepstakes gambling establishments function as standard gambling establishments, only without the oversight, consumer protections and tax laws. So not just can they prevent the high 24-percent federal sports betting levy, but sweepstakes operators aren't based on regulative hurdles like anti-money laundering and responsible-gaming securities.

One operator, Australia-based Virtual Gaming Worlds (VGW), reported $4 billion in profits last year alone. Now the business faces accusations of unlawful gambling in a New york city suit that claims VGW uses celeb endorsers to 'produce a veneer of authenticity' around its product. (See VGW's statement below)

'I'm unsure" if you don't trust us, you can rely on Paris Hilton" is a winning message for business running multibillion-dollar illegal operations out of places like Malta, Isle of Man, or US mail drops,' Friday's speaker, Howard Glaser of video gaming corporation Light & Wonder, informed DailyMail.com.

Sweepstakes endorsers consist of a range of celebrities from sports betting enthusiasts Drake and DJ Khaled to swimmer Michael Phelps, in addition to NBA stars Karl-Anthony Towns and Paul George - none of whom use any differences in between conventional sports betting and sweepstakes play.

Paris Hilton is seen plugging Wow Vegas, among many sweepstakes gambling establishments discovered online
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Ryan Seacrest prompts fans to play at Chumba Casino, where numerous - however not all - games are complimentary

Drake has an offer with social sweeps gambling establishment, Stake, that he regularly touts on social media

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Instead, ads normally center around the social aspect of the gambling establishments, while omitting the potential for real sports betting losses.

Others lure customers with promises of prizes. One such operator, Stake, ran a social media ad flaunting Drake's automobiles, aircrafts and mansions before pivoting to video of the rapper playing online casino-style video games.

'Daddy, why do we have so much cash?' check out the very first caption on the screen.

Another caption discussed: 'Because I never ever offered up.'

The discrepancy in between gaming sites and social or sweepstakes casinos is a bit intricate, but operators of the latter insist they're not involved with the previous.

A spokesperson for an industry trade group, the Social and Promotional Gaming Association (SPGA), described its members are not in direct competitors with online gambling establishments and sportsbooks. Furthermore, according to SPGA data, many of the gamers on social-sweepstakes gambling establishments are playing for complimentary.
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'Most social sweeps customers never buy,' the SPGA spokesperson informed DailyMail.com. 'The minority of clients who make purchases do so in quantities far smaller than the normal deposit or wager size at real-money online gambling websites.'

Social gambling establishments use clients a possibility to play casino-style games with good friends. Players have the choice to purchase valueless currency typically described as 'gold coins,' which can not be exchanged genuine cash, but can be used to open various functions within the games.

But within the world of social casinos exists sweepstakes gaming, enabling customers to obtain other currency referred to as 'sweeps coins' that can be exchanged for money or other rewards.

And therein lies the potential for financial losses, like the ones claimed by plaintiffs in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey and New York City. One gamer informed the Washington Post he lost more than $100,000 on sweepstakes casinos in the past year after continuing to purchase more coins in pursuit of money and other things of worth.

The Philadelphia 76ers' Paul George is seen promoting a Global Poker event

Social sweeps casino Stake ran an advertisement showing off Drake's cars and trucks, aircrafts and estates

Karl-Anthony Towns of the New York City Knicks is another NBA star plugging VGW's Global Poker

Traditional online gambling establishments are in all however 7 states, which has actually assisted to sustain the popularity of sweepstakes casinos.

Anyone over the age of 18 can access the sweepstakes sites, which do not require normally require identification. However, sites like Chumba will request for IDs from gamers attempting to withdraw any funds.

Many sites, like the crypto-compatible Stake, allow customers to submit mail-in demands for complimentary sweeps coins, offered the gamers follow painfully specific directions. What's more, players are typically rewarded with sweeps coins just for signing up, consequently providing them a reason to attempt their hands at any variety of casino games for a chance to win - or lose - real money.

So why are sweepstakes sites allowed to run in 48 states, while online casinos are prohibited in all but 7?

According to the stakeholders, their product is the complimentary casino-style video gaming, and the real-stakes competitors is simply a means of promoting their bread and butter.

'Social sweepstakes video games are simply a form of online home entertainment,' an SPGA representative informed DailyMail.com by e-mail. 'No purchase is required to play at social casinos with sweepstakes prizes. Consumers never have to pay for an opportunity to win prizes. That lack of a purchase requirement - or" factor to consider" - is an important difference in between social sweeps and traditional online sports betting sites like casinos.'

Think of the way that McDonald's uses its yearly Monopoly game to promote its food: Customers aren't paying to bet, but rather they're purchasing hamburgers and fries that use them the possibility to win rewarding rewards, such as a $1 million jackpot.

And without a purchase requirement, or 'consideration', the video game itself doesn't meet the definition of gambling in the US.

'Sweepstakes are a long-standing approach for promoting all type of everyday companies in the United States, everything from hamburgers to publication memberships to coffee and home enhancement stores,' the SPGA representative told DailyMail.com. 'Sweepstakes promotions are frequently utilized by a who's who of family names like AT&T, Chase, Home Depot, Marriott, Starbucks, and Wal-Mart.'

But to many sports betting market insiders, that argument does not cut it.

For beginners, video gaming lawyer Daniel Wallach mentions, McDonald's Monopoly game doesn't run indefinitely. Rather, it has a well-defined beginning and end, therefore recommending the sweepstakes is not the fast-food giant's main item. Instead, the sweepstakes is being used to promote genuine items like french fries, shakes, and the Filet-O-Fish.

'They don't last permanently and they're normally not connected to casino-style video games of opportunity,' Wallach informed DailyMail.com. 'They're just cash giveaways.

'The sweepstakes [gambling establishments] possess none of the attributes commonly connected with McDonald's-design sweepstakes promotions,' Wallach continued. 'Besides running in eternity, the sweepstakes gambling establishments offer" casino-like" payments, normally 80 percent or more of revenues, whereas the typical payment percentage for a short-term advertising sweepstakes is an unimportant share of the revenue earned by the business [generally less than one percent]'

Wallach is fast to liken the online social sweeps gambling establishments to the web coffee shops that sprang up in Florida, offering consumers the chance to play casino-style games for real prizes. Much of those brick-and-mortar facilities have actually given that been shuttered over allegations of illegal gaming.

DJ Khaled is amongst a number of celeb spokespeople for VGW's Global Poker brand

Now, Wallach argues, social sweeps casinos need to face comparable scrutiny.

'These distinctions are not approximate,' Wallach stated of social sweeps gambling establishments. 'They have repeatedly been cited by courts and state chief law officer as crucial consider figuring out that a sweepstakes promotion was in reality a guise for prohibited gambling.'

One of the gambling establishment industry's leading trade companies, the American Gaming Association, is now pressing legislators to examine sweepstakes operators and, in some cases, enact new legislation on the concern.

'Consumers are being deprived of protections and states are passing up considerable tax and revenue chances as this gambling replaces that carried out through controlled channels,' read a well-circulated AGA memo.

And then there are the complainants who have actually taken legal action against social gambling establishments in more than a lots states.

Sweepstakes gambling establishment operators paid a combined $14.2 million in four different cases in Kentucky without admitting any misdeed, according to the Washington Post. Meanwhile VGW accepted pay $11.75 million in one class-action lawsuit, stating the settlement was made to avoid legal costs and continued litigation.

Michael Phelps has signed an offer with the VGW Group, which owns Global Poker

In the current suit, which is largely comparable to its predecessors, New york city state citizens Lamar Prater and Rebecca Pratt both declare to have lost well over $1,000 to VGW, which is explained in the filing as an 'unlawful gambling enterprise. '

Apple and Google have likewise been called as defendants in claims for hosting the sweepstakes websites. But unlike VGW, neither tech business reacted to DailyMail.com's ask for remark.

'We usually don't talk about matters before the courts,' a VGW representative informed DailyMail.com by means of e-mail. 'However, we note that this claim has only simply been submitted with the court and VGW has actually not been formally served.

'We have complete confidence in our compliance with all laws and policies where we operate, and remain confident about the future,' the spokesperson continued. 'We continue to use our free-to-play video games throughout the majority of North America, as we have for more than a decade, creating not only great games, user experiences and home entertainment, however also guaranteeing this is done securely, properly and at the highest level of standards.

'More broadly, we 'd reiterate that class actions and other litigations and arbitrations are fairly typical across the online social video games industry (and the US more broadly), and our standard practice is that we plan to vigorously defend any claim which might be brought versus us.'

The issues in between conventional online gambling and sweepstakes casinos might show troublesome for some celebrity endorsers.

Towns, a star center with the Knicks, and the 76ers' George both back VGW's Global Poker brand while the NBA is partnered with conventional gaming titans like FanDuel and DraftKings.

'It's paradoxical that expert athletes are hawking illegal sports betting 'sweeps' sites while at the same time the leagues wish to predict a strong stance versus prohibited sports betting - particularly when trying to tamp down the occasional sports betting scandal,' Glaser informed DailyMail.com.

It was just eight months ago that Toronto Raptors forward Jontay Porter received a life time restriction from the NBA over allegations he conspired with bettors. However, to be clear, Porter's scandal is unassociated to anything involving social or sweepstakes gambling establishments.

In addition to VGW, Apple and Google are being sued for hosting supposedly unlawful sports betting sites

Regardless, Glaser sees sweepstakes casinos as a major issue for leagues such as the NBA.

'I 'd anticipate that a league crackdown on professional athletes endorsing sweepstakes websites is a matter of when, not if,' Glaser added.

Neither an NBA representative nor the gamers' representatives reacted to DailyMail.com's ask for comment. For that matter, spokespeople for Drake, DJ Khaled, Hilton, Seacrest and Phelps also ignored to respond to DailyMail.com emails.

Asked if their celeb endorsers have a responsibility to describe to consumers the differences and resemblances in between iGaming and sweepstakes casinos, VGW firmly insisted there is absolutely nothing more that needs to be done.

'We have complete self-confidence in our influencer and ambassadorial collaborations, and our company practices more broadly,' the representative said. 'Some of our worths are" our players precede" and" we do what's right", and we put our values at the core of everything we do.'

Glaser, an outspoken opponent of sweepstakes sites, sees things in a different way.
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'Celebrities who lend their names to shady illegal gambling sites are, at a minimum, putting their credibilities at danger in addition to courting civil and class actions by consumers who allege damage,' Glaser stated. 'There is likewise some danger that state regulators and state attorneys general rope celebrity endorsers into enforcement efforts for assisting in prohibited gaming.'

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